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Generative QML
In generative quantum machine learning (GQML), a model is trained on given data points to approximate an unknown probability distribution from which realistic new samples can be generated. The model consists of a parameterized quantum circuit. Recent work demonstrates that certain GQML models could achieve a quantum advantage: sampling requires a quantum computer, while training can be performed entirely on classical computers using specialized simulation techniques. The underlying asymmetry arises because training only requires local expectation values of the quantum circuits, whereas sampling demands the complete interference structure of the output distribution.
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